Did you know that globally, 2.2 billion people are diagnosed with near or distant vision impairment?
Alas, nearly 1 billion of these cases could have been easily prevented with early diagnosis and treatment.
Your eyes are a delicate part of the human body. As tiny as a dust particle can cause blurry vision, irritability, and corneal abrasions. That’s why taking care of your eyes should be your utmost priority.
No! We are not only talking about basic care practices such as:
- Avoid rubbing your eyes,
- Protecting your eyes from sun and pollutants,
- Washing your hands before touching your eyes, and
- Using safety eyewear.
Instead, it means you should also consult a qualified ophthalmologist on a regular basis. You must learn about the possible causes and symptoms of vision problems. This brings us to the topic of discussion.
“What are the common eye problems?” Continue reading to know!
- Refractive Errors
Refractive errors imply nearsightedness or farsightedness. In simple terms, it means blurred vision at different distances and loss of up-close focusing ability. As a result of refractive errors, one may need to wear glasses or get laser surgery (if necessary) to enhance their vision.
The warning signs of refractive errors include:
- Continuous blinking,
- Excessive rubbing of eyes,
- Frowning, and
- Frequent headaches (ranging from mild to severe).
Unfortunately, refractive errors can not be prevented. Therefore, doctors recommend regular eye examinations and limiting the use of digital gadgets. With early diagnoses, one can use corrective glasses or contact lenses and prevent further eye damage.
- Cataract
When the proteins present in the lenses clump to form a cloud, it causes vision blur, known as a Cataract orange county. This condition can be detected with an eye examination and typically affect the elders.
However, people who spend lots of time under the sun, have diabetes, take steroids, and smoke are also prone to cataracts.
Fortunately, laser cataract surgery can help restore brightness and clarity to your vision. The treatment is often customized according to the patient’s requirements and condition. Nonetheless, it is safe and effective. Laser surgery lowers inflammation and ensures rapid recovery.
- Macular Degeneration
In medical terms, a macular is a part of the retina at the back of the eye. It plays a critical role in central and colorful vision. With aging, the macula may begin to fill with leaky blood vessels, causing impaired vision.
According to the CDC’s report, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in older Americans. The number is estimated to double from 48 million to 88 million by 2050.
To prevent this condition, visiting the ophthalmologist and getting your eyes examined every six months is critical. In addition, essential nutrients such as vitamins C and E, zinc, lutein, copper, etc., can protect your eyes.
Following a healthy lifestyle, including a nutrition-filled diet (especially leafy vegetables), will aid AMD.
To Sum It All Up
In this digital era, eyes are extensively exposed to computer and mobile screens. Consequently, teary eyes, irritability, and blurred vision have become an everyday problem. However, if these issues are not addressed timely, it can lead to major conditions, affecting the quality of life.
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