How to Spend 48 Hours in Cairo – The Ultimate Weekend Itinerary

Cairo – the name conjures images of ancient pyramids, bustling bazaars, and the timeless Nile. With over 20 million people in its greater area, this city is a metropolis of mayhem and magic. Crossing the street here can feel like an extreme sport amid the constant honking and weaving cars, but one look at the sunlit Pyramids of Giza rising from the desert horizon makes it all worth it. In just 48 hours, you can explore pharaonic tombs and towering mosques, haggle in centuries-old marketplaces, and savor spicy street food alongside a cup of mint tea. This whirlwind two-day itinerary will help you experience the highlights of Egypt’s capital without feeling rushed. From iconic monuments to local secrets, we’ll cover the must-sees and give you tips to make the most of a quick visit. And don’t worry about where to rest your head – Cairo offers everything from luxury suites to budget hotels, so you’ll always find a comfy spot to recharge for the next adventure.

Day 1: Giza’s Ancient Wonders and a Nile Sunset

Spending your first day in Cairo exploring its ancient treasures is the best way to fully absorb its history and culture. The Giza Plateau, with its pyramids and the Sphinx, is undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark, but there’s much more to see beyond just the iconic structures. From museum visits to local dining experiences, this day will immerse you in the grandeur of Egypt’s past. If you’re staying at a hotel in Cairo, choosing one near Giza will make it easier to start your day early and beat the crowds. Now, let’s begin your journey through time.

Morning: Pyramids of Giza & The Sphinx

Get an early start and head to the Giza Plateau, about a 30-minute drive west of central Cairo. Here you’ll stand face-to-face with the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World: the Pyramids of Giza. Three colossal pyramids rise from the sand, built as grand tombs for Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure over 4,500 years ago. It’s hard not to be awestruck by their sheer scale and history – especially the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which was the tallest structure on Earth for millennia. You can even venture inside the Great Pyramid’s narrow passages to the burial chamber (a claustrophobic crawl that closes around noon, so do this first if you’re keen). Nearby, the Great Sphinx silently guards the complex – a mysterious limestone statue with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head.

For a different perspective, consider a camel ride between the pyramids. Pro tip: choose a healthy-looking camel and agree on a price beforehand. A gentle ride across the golden sands not only gives your legs a break but also grants you panoramic views of all three pyramids at once. Local cameleers know the best spots for photos – you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a postcard! Plan to spend around 3–4 hours at Giza soaking up the ancient atmosphere. By late morning, as the sun climbs high, you’ll be ready for a rest and perhaps a cold drink or snack.

Afternoon: The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

 After exploring Giza’s open-air wonders, dive into Egypt’s indoor treasures at the new Grand Egyptian Museum, located just next door to the pyramids. This massive modern museum houses over 100,000 artifacts, including the entire dazzling collection from King Tutankhamun’s tomb. From towering statues to intricate golden jewelry, the exhibits bring Egypt’s pharaonic past to life in vivid detail. Don’t miss seeing King Tut’s famous gold mask up close – it’s a showstopper! Now finally open to the public, the GEM is absolutely worth a couple of hours of your afternoon.

Alternative: If you’d rather head back into central Cairo, visit the old Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square instead. Established in 1902, it’s a classic museum filled with around 120,000 ancient objects (though some of its star treasures are gradually moving to the GEM). Its faded charm and packed displays offer a nostalgic peek into Egypt’s archaeological history.

Evening: Sunset on the Nile 

After a history-filled day, unwind with an evening on the Nile. Head back to your hotel to freshen up, then make your way to the riverside. You might hop on a felucca (a traditional wooden sailboat) for a peaceful sunset cruise, letting the breeze carry you past Cairo’s skyline as the sky turns orange. Or opt for a livelier dinner cruise on a larger boat, where you can enjoy an open buffet of Egyptian dishes and live entertainment (belly dancing, anyone?). There’s nothing like drifting along the Nile with the city lights twinkling around you – a magical end to your first day in Cairo.

Day 2: Historic Cairo, Bazaars and Bites

After spending your first day exploring the wonders of ancient Egypt, it’s time to dive into the cultural and historical richness of Islamic Cairo. Today’s itinerary will take you through the heart of the city, where centuries-old mosques, bustling markets, and hidden gems await. You’ll experience Cairo’s architectural beauty, vibrant streets, and traditional flavors as you explore the city’s historical treasures. This day will offer a glimpse into the soul of Cairo beyond the pyramids, revealing its deep-rooted heritage and unique blend of past and present.

Morning: Citadel & Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Start your second day with Cairo’s Islamic heritage. Make your way to the Saladin Citadel, a medieval fortress perched on a hill overlooking the city. Here you’ll visit the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, a 19th-century mosque that dominates the skyline with its soaring domes and minarets. Step inside to admire its beautiful alabaster interior and colorful stained-glass windows. From the mosque’s courtyard, you get a panoramic view of Cairo’s urban sprawl below – on a clear day you might even spot the pyramids on the horizon. Remember to dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) when visiting religious sites, out of respect for local customs.

On your way back downtown, you can pass by Tahrir Square, famous as the epicenter of Egypt’s 2011 Revolution. There isn’t much to do here, but this historic plaza is the symbolic heart of modern Egypt and is worth a quick look as you drive by.

Midday: Lunch at Abou Tarek

By now you’ve probably worked up an appetite, so it’s time to eat like a local. Head to Koshary Abou Tarek, a legendary downtown spot, for a bowl of koshary – Egypt’s favorite fast food. Koshary (or koshari) is a comforting mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and chickpeas, all topped with tangy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. It sounds unusual, but one bite and you’ll understand why Egyptians love it. A large bowl at Abou Tarek won’t break your bank so make sure to try it out. Enjoy your meal elbow-to-elbow with locals on their lunch break – it’s a delicious slice of everyday Cairo life.

Afternoon: Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

After lunch, delve into the bustling lanes of Khan el-Khalili, Cairo’s famous bazaar that dates back to the 14th century. This lively market is a feast for the senses. Shopkeepers calls from stalls piled high with brass lanterns, spices, perfumes, jewelry, and all sorts of souvenirs. The air is filled with the fragrance of incense and the sing-song calls of vendors. Haggling is expected here – so channel your inner negotiator and bargain with a smile. (Don’t be surprised if a vendor shouts “Hello, Shah Rukh Khan!” as you pass – some shopkeepers love using Bollywood stars’ names to grab attention!) Even if you’re not buying much, the experience of wandering these historic alleyways is unforgettable.

When the hustle and heat start to wear you out, take a breather at El Fishawy, a tucked-away café that’s been serving customers for over 200 years. Settle into a corner with a glass of mint tea or strong Arabic coffee. Surrounded by old mirrors and the buzz of conversation, you’ll feel transported back in time. It’s the perfect spot to rest your feet, people-watch, and soak up the ambiance of old Cairo after a busy afternoon of shopping.

Evening: Final Night in Cairo

For your last evening, celebrate with one more taste of Cairo’s charm. If you’re up for more local flavor, seek out a traditional Egyptian dinner – maybe share a spread of mezze (like hummus, baba ganoush, and fresh pita) and grilled meats at a cozy restaurant. Or take things up a notch and dine at a rooftop venue or a Nile-side hotel for a mix of modern cuisine and fantastic city views. You can even toast to your trip with a drink – perhaps a fresh juice or a cocktail at a hotel bar (keep in mind alcohol in Egypt is only served in licensed venues). As you savor your meal and gaze out at the Nile one more time, soak in the moment. It’s the perfect farewell to a city that has given you two days of non-stop wonder.

Conclusion

In 48 hours, you’ve gazed at ancient wonders, sailed the Nile, wandered through lively markets and historic mosques, and eaten like a local. It’s a lot to pack in, yet you’ve only scratched the surface of Cairo. This city has a way of revealing new surprises with each visit – another historic site, a hidden café, or a new friend to make. There’s always more to explore (and new places to stay) if you find yourself coming back. Don’t be surprised if you leave Cairo already planning your next trip. After such a whirlwind adventure, you might find yourself reminiscing about the call to prayer at sunrise, the thrill of haggling in the bazaar, or the moment you first saw the pyramids emerge on the horizon. These memories are the perfect souvenirs from a weekend in Cairo – a city that undoubtedly will have you saying “ma’a salama” (goodbye) with a promise to return.